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Uighur Press on Eastern Turkestan |
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Getting Gandhi to
the Chinese
2008 - 01 - 16
By DICK DORWORTH
In 1980 while on a climbing expedition in the
Sinkiang province of China, I was one of two from
our group asked by the Chinese hosts to teach an
English class to a group of professional
(engineers, teachers, doctors), educated Han
Chinese who advanced their careers by studying
English. We were in Kashgar, a 2,000-year-old
city. Like all of Sinkiang, Kashgar is ruled by
China, but three-fourths of its citizens are
Uighur Muslims with little or no ethnic,
political, social, linguistic, cultural or, of
course, religious affinity with China. As in
Tibet, the peace in Kashgar, such as it is, is
maintained only by an overwhelming Chinese
military presence. Then and now there is conflict,
violence, enmity and stark social division between
Chinese and Uighur in Kashgar, just as exists
between the Chinese and Tibetans in the more
publicized tensions of Tibet. As both modern and
ancient history shows, a powerful military may
keep an occupied populace somewhat in line, but it
will never win their hearts and minds, nor will it
keep the peace. This was evident in Kashgar even
to us, the first Americans allowed into that part
of the world in more than 40 years, as it is
evident today in several areas of the world where
unwelcome foreign armies are attempting to keep an
occupied populace somewhat in line.
Teaching the class was a fascinating, rewarding
experience and after it we were warmly thanked and
given lovely gifts for our efforts. It was
suggested that if we had any books in English to
donate to their tiny English language library they
would be gratefully accepted, deeply appreciated
and assiduously studied.
In response I committed the most subversive act my
conscience would approve and my circumstances
could get away with against the government of the
People's Republic of China, which, like all
corrupt, tyrannical, brutal, militant
dictatorships that exemplify every antonym of
freedom, should not be confused with the people of
China. I gave to the small library of the small
group of professional Han Chinese studying English
in order to solidify the power of China over the
native Uighurs of Kashgar my copy of "Gandhi An
Autobiography: The Story of my Experiments With
Truth." Gandhi's ideas and life are dangerous to
violent, repressive governments like China's
because, as he said, "There is a limit to violent
action and it can fail. Non-violence knows no
limits and it never fails."
If even one member of that long-ago class in
English read Gandhi's autobiography, the world,
China, Kashgar and that person are the better for
it. In my view, Gandhi's autobiography is about
much more than his experiments in truth, valuable
and engrossing as they were; it is a manual of
practical politics for every day, including the
present one. I was and am pleased that I happened
to have it and was able to contribute it to the
study of much more than English in Kashgar.
America's Martin Luther King, the youngest man to
ever win the Nobel Peace Prize, said, "Mahatma
Gandhi has done more than any other person of
history to reveal that social problems can be
solved without resorting to primitive methods of
violence. In this sense he is more than a saint of
India. He belongs—as they said of Abraham
Lincoln—to the ages. The Gandhian influence in
some way still speaks to the conscience of the
world as nations grapple with international
problems. If we fail, on an international scale,
to follow the Gandhian principle of non-violence,
we may end up by destroying ourselves through the
misuse of our own instruments. The choice is no
longer between violence and non-violence. It is
now either non-violence or non-existence."
In this time America's foreign affairs are
operating under the ill-defined "Bush Doctrine,"
which, whatever else it does or does not mean,
includes the oxymoronic and, under international
law, illegal "preventive war." In this time in the
only nation to ever use the atomic bomb as a
weapon and which currently has 4,000 or 5,000 of
them ready to go in the blink of a Bush eye,
thinking of Gandhi is more than just an exercise
in idealism or, as King pointed out, a choice
between violence and non-violence. Thinking of
Gandhi is practical and peaceable politics, and
practical politics takes place one person at a
time.
It is worth mentioning that on Oct. 2, 2008, the
139th anniversary of Gandhi's birth, U.S.
presidential candidate Barack Obama, who has a
portrait of Gandhi hanging in his office, called
on Americans to, "rededicate ourselves, every day
from now until Nov. 4 (election day), and beyond,
to living Gandhi's call to be the change we wish
to see in the world."
And it is worth mentioning that Pat Buchanan, that
old conservative pol who worked for Richard Nixon
and Ronald Reagan and who abandoned the Republican
Party in 2000 to run for president under the
Reform Party banner (he finished fourth with 0.4
percent of the popular vote) said of candidate
John McCain, "He will make Cheney look like
Gandhi."
Yes, thinking of Gandhi is practical and peaceable
politics.
Thinking about Cheney looking like Gandhi is black
comedy or blacker tragedy, depending.
http://www.mtexpress.com/index2.php?ID=200512311
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