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Uighur Press on Eastern Turkestan |
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Doubt Arises in Account of an Attack
in China
2008-10-01
EA foreign tourist took photographs of an attack
on paramilitary officers in Kashgar, China.
By EDWARD WONG
Published: September 28, 2008
KASHGAR, China — Just days before the Olympic
Games began in August, a truck plowed into a large
group of paramilitary officers jogging in western
China, sending bodies flying, Chinese officials
said at the time.
An attack on Aug. 4 in Kashgar killed at least 16
officers.
They described the event as a terrorist attack
carried out by two ethnic Uighur separatists aimed
at disrupting the Olympics. After running over the
officers, the men also attacked them with machetes
and homemade explosives, officials said. At least
16 officers were killed, they said, in what
appeared to be the deadliest assault in China
since the 1990s.
But fresh accounts told to The New York Times by
three foreign tourists who happened to be in the
area challenge central parts of the official
Chinese version of the events of Aug. 4 in Kashgar,
a former Silk Road post in the western desert. One
tourist took 27 photographs.
Among other discrepancies, the witnesses said that
they heard no loud explosions and that the men
wielding the machetes appeared to be paramilitary
officers who were attacking other uniformed men.
That raises several questions: Why were the police
wielding machetes? Were they retaliating against
assailants who had managed to obtain official
uniforms? Had the attackers infiltrated the police
unit, or was this a conflict between police
officers?
“It seemed that the policeman was fighting with
another policeman,” one witness said. All of the
witnesses spoke on condition of anonymity for fear
of running afoul of the Chinese authorities.
Chinese officials have declined to say anything
more about the event, which was the first in a
series of four assaults in August in which
officials blamed separatists in the Xinjiang
autonomous region. The attacks left at least 22
security officers and one civilian dead, according
to official reports.
On Aug. 5, the party secretary of Kashgar, Shi
Dagang, said that the attack the previous day on
the police officers, which also injured 16, was
carried out by two Uighur men, a taxi driver and a
vegetable seller. The Uighurs are a Turkic Muslim
group that calls Xinjiang its homeland and often
bridles at Han Chinese rule.
One man drove the truck, Mr. Shi said, and the
other ran up to the scene with weapons. The
attackers, who were arrested, had each tossed an
explosive and when they were captured had a total
of nine unused explosive devices, machetes,
daggers and a homemade gun, he said.
He never mentioned attackers in security uniforms.
Neither did reports by Xinhua, the state news
agency. One publication, the North American
edition of a Hong Kong newspaper, Ming Pao, did,
citing police officials in Xinjiang, who now
refuse to elaborate on the events.
Chinese officials have long sought to portray
violence in Xinjiang as a black-and-white
conflict, with separatist groups collectively
known as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement
carrying out attacks. Officials cite the threat of
terrorism when imposing strict security measures
on the region.
But the ambiguities of the scene described by the
witnesses suggest that there could be different
angles to the violence. When asked whether
terrorists were involved, a Uighur man who on
Friday drove past the scene of the attack said,
“They say one thing, we say something else.” Other
Uighurs say the attackers were acting on their
own, perhaps out of a personal grievance.
The three witnesses said they had seen the events
from the Barony Hotel, which sits across the
street from a compound of the People’s Armed
Police, China’s largest paramilitary force, and
another hotel outside of which the attack
occurred.
One tourist took photographs, three of which were
distributed by The Associated Press in August. He
showed 24 others to The Times.
At around 8 a.m. on Aug. 4, the photographer was
packing his bags by the window when he heard a
crashing sound, he said. When he looked up, he
said, he saw a large truck career into a group of
officers across the street after having just hit a
short yellow pole.
Chinese officials said later that the truck had
barreled into 70 officers jogging away from the
compound.
The photographer said that the truck then hit a
telephone or power pole and slammed into the front
of the other hotel, the Yiquan, across the street.
A man wearing a white short-sleeve shirt tumbled
from the driver’s side, he said.
“He was pretty injured,” the photographer said.
“He fell onto the ground after opening the door.
He wasn’t getting up. He was crawling around for
four or five seconds.”
The photographer raced into the hallway to get his
traveling companions, a relative and a friend,
from another room.
The two others had also heard the crash and were
already in the hallway. All three dashed to the
window in the photographer’s room. The
photographer said he had been gone for about a
minute. Back at the window, he said, he saw no
sign of the truck driver.
The friend said: “The first thing I remember
seeing was that truck in the wall in the building
across the street. I saw a pile of about 15
people. All their limbs were twisted every which
way. There was a gentleman whose head was pressed
against the pavement with a big puddle of blood.”
“I remember just thinking, ‘It’s surreal,’ ” he
said. “I had this surreal feeling: What is really
happening?”
The tourists said the scene turned even more
bizarre.
One or two men dressed in green uniforms took out
machetes and began hacking away at one or two
other men dressed in the same type of uniforms on
the ground.
“A lot of confusion came when two gentlemen, it
looked like they were military officers — they
were wearing military uniforms, too — and it
looked like they were hitting other military
people on the ground with machetes,” the friend
said.
“That instantly confused us,” he said. “All three
of us were wondering: ‘Why are they hitting other
military people?’ ”
The photographer grabbed a camera for the first
time and crouched down by the window. His first
photograph has a digital time stamp of 8:04 a.m.,
and his last is at 8:07 a.m. The first frames are
blurry, and the action is mostly obscured by a
tree. But it is clear that there are several
police officers surrounding one or more figures by
the sidewalk.
The photographer said that there had been two men
in green uniforms on their knees facing his hotel
and their hands seemed to be bound behind their
backs. Another uniformed man began hitting one of
them with a machete, he said.
“The guy who was receiving the hack was covered in
blood,” he said. “A lot of the policemen were
covered in blood. Some were walking around on the
street pretty aimlessly. Some were sitting on the
curb, in shock I guess. Some were running around
holding their necks.”
The friend recalled a slightly different version
of the event. He said he had seen two uniformed
men with machetes hacking away at two men lying on
their backs. “I do kind of remember one of them
moving,” he said. “He was definitely injured but
still kind of trying to squirm around.”
The relative also saw something different. He said
a man in a green uniform walked from the direction
of the truck. “A policeman who wasn’t injured ran
over and started hitting him with a machete,” the
relative said. “He hit him a few times, then this
guy started fighting him back.”
After being hit several times by the machete, the
uniformed man fell down, and at least one other
police officer came over to kick him, the relative
said.
It became clear to the tourists that the men with
machetes were almost certainly paramilitary
officers, and not insurgents, because they mingled
freely with other officers on the scene.
While all this was happening, the three tourists
said, a small bang came from the truck. It sounded
like a car backfiring, the friend said. Black
smoke billowed from the front of the truck.
The machete attack lasted a minute or two, the
tourists said. One uniformed man then handed his
machete to another uniformed man who had a
machete, the friend said. One of the photographs
shows a man walking around clutching two machetes
in one hand. Another photograph shows a uniformed
man carrying a rifle with a bayonet, a rare weapon
in China.
Other officers were trying to disperse civilian
onlookers, the tourists said. One of the officers
saw the photographer with his camera in his hotel
room window, the tourists said.
For about five hours after that, police officers
locked down the hotel and went room to room
questioning people, the tourists said. They seemed
unthreatening, the tourists said, but they kept
asking about photographs and checking cameras.
“They asked if we took any pictures; we said no,”
the relative said. The tourists had stuffed the
camera into a bag. “They asked if we sent any
e-mails. I said no.”
The photographer said that while at breakfast, he
saw white body bags on gurneys being wheeled to
vans. In the afternoon, when people were finally
allowed to leave the hotel, workers were spraying
down the street with hoses, he said.
The truck was gone. Except for a bent pole across
the street, there was no sign that anything had
happened.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/29/world/asia/29kashgar.html?_
r=2&pagewanted=2&sq=Kashgar%20attack&st=cse&scp=1&oref=slogin
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