Protests mark Jiang's German visit April 9, 2002 Posted: 9:37
AM EDT (1337 GMT)
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Jiang with
Germany's Gerhard Schroeder in Berlin.
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BERLIN, China -- Chinese President Jiang
Zemin held talks with German Chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder as demonstrators criticizing Beijing's human
rights record were kept behind police lines.
Jiang, in Germany until April 13, hopes to use the
five-day visit to strengthen relations with Germany --
China's biggest trading partner in Europe -- with
deals for educational and cultural cooperation.
But groups critical of China's human rights record
and its handling of religious communities -- such as
the Falun Gong spiritual sect and ethnic minorities
like the Tibetans and the Muslim Uighurs from
northwestern Xinjiang -- demonstrated on Tuesday
behind police lines.
The protesters were kept several hundred meters
away from the chancellery, nearly out of sight of the
arriving motorcade.
Scores of Falun Gong members meditated en masse
outside the grand Adlon hotel in central Berlin.
Wearing yellow jerseys, they performed exercises and
meditated beneath banners reading "Truth, Compassion,
Tolerance," "Stop the persecution of Falun Gong."
"We have two goals -- to show the public that Jiang
Zemin is responsible for the oppression of the Falun
Gong and for Jiang to stop torturing practitioners,"
one member, Zhihong Zheng, told Reuters news agency.
Schroeder has so far avoided saying whether he will
raise human rights issues in their talks.
Hard line
In interviews with German media before his visit,
Jiang stuck to his hard line on the Falun Gong, which
China outlawed and declared an evil cult in 1999.
Kathi Epprecht of the German Tibet Support Group,
which backs Tibet's spiritual leader the Dalai Lama,
said the demonstrations were about boosting the public
profile of the various causes critical of China's
human rights record.
"We hope in a peaceful way to achieve something
during the lifetime of the Dalai Lama. I don't know
what will happen in the political talks but you have
to keep trying and hopefully gain some publicity for
the cause," Epprecht told Reuters.
China occupied Tibet in 1950. The Dalai Lama fled
to India after a failed uprising against Chinese
occupation in 1959.
Asgar Can, general secretary of the East Turkestan
National Congress, an umbrella organization for Muslim
Uighurs in 14 countries, said he hoped Schroeder would
address the way the "war on terrorism" was being used
to justify oppression in Xinjiang.
"Germany has a reputation for backing human rights.
But if Schroeder says nothing for economic reasons,
what's going on? Is human rights only an issue with
weaker countries?" he said.
Amnesty International accused China last month of
stepping up repression and executions of separatist
Muslim Uighurs by invoking the "war on terrorism."
Earlier on Tuesday, Jiang met German President
Johannes Rau and the two discussed closer cultural
ties between the countries.
The Chinese premier was due to visit carmaker
Volkswagen AG, which has a joint venture with China's
biggest auto maker First Automotive Works.
Berlin marks the start of a five-nation tour that
will also take Jiang to Libya, Nigeria, Tunisia and
Iran.
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