An electronic newsletter
Produced by the Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
No: 5
27 July 1996
In this issue:
(1) THE ACCIDENT IN GHORACHOL VILLAGE
27 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
(2) ARRESTS OF YOUTH IN EASTERN
TURKISTAN
27 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
(3) KILLING OF PRISONERS
27 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
(4) CLASHES OF LOCAL PEOPLES WITH
GOVERNMENT FORCES
26 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
(5) JIANG ZEMINS VISIT TO
KIRGIZSTAN
26 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
(6)"STRIKE HARD" AGAINST
"STRIKE HARD".
22 July 1996, Voice of Eastern Turkistan
(Almaty)
(7) SUFFERINGS OF UYGHUR FARMERS
22 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
(8) A SWEEPING CAMPAIGN IN CHINA
19 July 1996, VOICE OF AMERICA
(9) CHINESE AUTHORITIES DECIDED TO
EXTEND THE "STRIKE HARD" CAMPAIGN
18 July 1996, Voice of Eastern Turkistan
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(1) THE ACCIDENT IN GHORACHOL VILLAGE
27 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
Beginning from July the Chinese government
has been deploying in Eastern Turkistan additional troops transferring them from inner
provinces. One can see their presence in many cities and villages all over ET. This is
done in order to suppress anti-government activities in ET.
In may on the highway passing in the South
West of Ghorachol village of Aksu's Avat county there was a traffic accident involving an
automobile of the government's so-called cleaning up troops and a cart of a local Uyghur's
family. All three people in the cart were killed in the result of the accident. The names
of victims are Kadirem, 50 years old, his wife Hapizam, 45
years old, and their son Hasanjan, 12
years old. There are claims that the troops crashed the cart on purpose.
The relatives of the victims requested
several times from the local authorities to start an investigation of the accident. Each
time the authorities replied: "We can not investigate each and other case. We have
the special instructions from the top authorities that any accidents during the cleaning
up campaign against the crime are not to be investigated", and the relatives were
denied an investigation.
The victim Kadirem's brother Omar could
not suffer such injustice any more and set fire to an animals barn of the Shi 3 of the 16
the Chinese construction army, and escaped from the authorities. Omar caused a damage to
the construction army in the amount of about 300,000 yuan.
(2) ARRESTS OF YOUTH IN EASTERN TURKISTAN
27 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
The Chinese government has recently taken
under arrest many youths in Eastern Turkistan accusing them in political crimes. The
arrested were relocated to prisons and prison camps in inner provinces of China.
The parents and relatives of those
arrested went to Qinhai, Gansu, and even Henan trying to find a track of their kids but
could not find anything. Without any information from the government on where about of
their kids the parents of the arrested are suffering very much. Some even believe that the
government killed their kids as the Chinese government under Shing Shitsai did in Eastern
Turkistan in thirties and forties.
(3) KILLING OF PRISONERS
27 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
In June guards killed two young Uyghur men
in camera 5 of row 3 of the social security department's prison in Urumchi. Before killing
the guards denied food to the prisoners and periodically had fiercely beaten them up. The
names of the victims are Yarmuhammet, 22 years old from Beshkirem city of the Kashgar
district, and Sattar Kari, 24 years old from Alakaghaa village of the Kuchar county. There
are reports that cases of beatings and torture to death of prisoners by the guards happen
very often in the prisons located in Eastern Turkistan.
The Chinese government has recently
arrested many Uyghur youths accusing them in political crimes. The arrested are very often
denied food in the prisons, and they are beaten and tortured by the guards.
(4) CLASHES OF LOCAL PEOPLES WITH
GOVERNMENT FORCES
26 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
Serious clashes of local peoples with
government forces took recently place in Tibet and Xinjiang. As result, in Xinjiang
several thousand people were taken under arrest, apparently, overcrowding prisons and
detention centers.
The deputy chairman of the Tibet people's
council was removed from his post, and the deputy chairman of the Xinjiang's political
council was killed. After these events, even the Chinese president Jiang Zemin had to
speak up, and he did not forget also to send additional troops
to the Western Region.
Apparently, Xinjiang's Muslims established
connections with some terrorist organizations outside the country, and, definitely, have a
supply of explosives from somewhere. These people are ferocious and backward, who have
been experiencing religious persecutions during decades. Moreover, they have a blood
revenge towards the Chinese since the Chinese authorities from Zo Zungtang to Wang Jing
have killed uncounted number of them. Xinjiang's Muslims has not still taken their
revenge. They even have inspiration to govern the whole World.Using current weakness of
the authorities they united with some internal and external enemies and intend to take
your live.
The territory of Xinjiang is very large,
and it is, indeed, impossible to encircle and destroy them. Recently, one of a former
chiefs of the Xinhua Information Agency wrote an article arguing that federative system is
completely inappropriate for China. Considering current situation in Tibet and Xinjiang
one might ask the following questions. Is the system of permanent suppressing of local
peoples is appropriate to China ? Can any country keep its unity by means of constant
suppression ? (Chinese newspaper "Chingdau" published in London, June 18, 1996.)
(5) JIANG ZEMINS VISIT TO KIRGIZSTAN
26 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
Kirgizstan's "Vecherniy Bishkek"
newspaper reported on June 6, 1996: During a visit to Kirgizstan on July 3-4, Chinese
president Jiang Zemin signed with his Kirgizstan's counterpart, president Askar Akayev,
eight agreements.
The first is a declaration outlining basic
principles in relations between China and Kirgizstan.
The second is devoted to the border issues
between the two countries. The Kirgizstan's foreign minister, Mrs. Roza Otunbayeva, said
later that the border demarcation on the Bedel mountain was discussed and the issue of the
control point on the Han Tengri mountain, which has been under dispute during last five
years, had been resolved.
Jian Zemin expressed his positive attitude
on usage by Kirgizstan and Kazakistan of the Torugart highway passing through China to
reach sea ports of Pakistan.The presidents also signed agreements on join fight against
crime, opening an air link between Bishkek and Urumchi with later extension to Beijing,
cooperation in operating the border customs, scientific and technical cooperation, direct
relations between the Chinese Peoples Bank and the National Bank of Kirgizstan. Before the
visit, China has provided a financial aid to Kirgizstan in the amount of 3 million yuans.
(6)"STRIKE HARD" AGAINST
"STRIKE HARD".
22 July 1996, Voice of Eastern Turkistan
(Almaty)
On July 12 the Chinese executioners
proclaimed that on July 7 the "100 Days Strike Hard" campaign in Eastern
Turkistan had victoriously ended. Indeed, during those 100 days the Chinese authorities
turned everything upside down in Eastern Turkistan, took under arrest about 20 thousand of
our youth, shoot 115 people on the streets, and disturbed and made suffer tens of
thousands of the Uyghur families.
Uyghurs have a proverb "A stick has
two ends. If you hit someone with one end then the other will hit yourself". Proving
this proverb, the Uyghur people, who had been receiving a "Hard Strike" from the
Chinese, began to "Strike Hard" themselves.
"Motherland Messenger"
headquarter reported on July 20 that our pro-independence volunteers exploded two big
bridges on the Xinjiang-Lianju railway. The transportation on the railroad is completely
out of order. The authorities had been using the railway to bring more disaster to our
motherland sucking Eastern Turkistan's natural resources out to the China
proper.The government authorities in
Urumchi were completely frustrated by this act. The following was reported by the Urumchi
radio in the morning news on July 22.
The government ordered to send military
and police officers, railway workers, dozens of helicopters to repair the bridges and
resume in three days normal operation of the railway . The Xinjiang-Lianju railway has 300
bridges, and many of them are on the maps of the "Lopnor Lions". In the result
of the terrorist action, travel of more than 200 thousand people and delivery of 60
thousand tons of oil were disrupted.
(7) SUFFERINGS OF UYGHUR FARMERS
22 July 1996, Eastern Turkistan
Information Center
The Uyghur farmers have been recently
experiencing very severe droughts. More than one million 600 thousand mu of agricultural
land is turned into desert. The unusual strong winds blew out seeds in fields of the
Kashgar, Turpan and Kumul farmers. From July 15 heavy rains caused flood in these regions
bringing additional sufferings to the Uyghur farmers.
(8) A SWEEPING CAMPAIGN IN CHINA
19 July 1996, VOICE OF AMERICA
A sweeping campaign against crime in china
is stirring controversy because of the large numbers of people rounded up and executed
over a relatively short period of time. VOA's Stephanie Ho reports the crackdown began
several months ago, and appears set to continue indefinitely.
In late April, the main communist party
newspaper the People's daily -- called on the entire country to strike hard against
what it called serious criminal offenses.The article gave the campaign its name -- strike
hard and marked the start of what would become a massive and lengthy crackdown
against a wide-range of criminal activities.
On Thursday, Chinese news media reported
that Chinese courts have sentenced nearly 116-thousand people as part of its strike hard
crime-fighting efforts.
The London-based human rights
organization, Amnesty International, says China has already executed more than one
thousand people around the country in just two months. Amnesty
said china -- which executed more than
25-hundred people last year -- puts more criminals to death than the rest of the world
combined. At the same time, the human rights groups accused
Beijing of not giving those executed a
fair trial.
The south china morning post recently
reported that in China's poorer provinces, as many as 60-percent of the crimes -- such as
robberies -- were committed by unemployed people living below the poverty line who had no
other way to make a living.
(9) CHINESE AUTHORITIES DECIDED TO EXTEND
THE "STRIKE HARD" CAMPAIGN
18 July 1996, Voice of Eastern Turkistan
Chinese authorities decided to extend the
period, scope, and further enforcement of the "Strike Hard" campaign "to
fight crime" in Eastern Turkistan. The following is a report by the Urumchi Radio on
July 14.
Urumchi Radio report, 07/14/96 -- The
chief officers of the Social Security Department in Xinjiang responsible for carrying out
the "100 days of Strike Hard" campaign gathered in Urumchi for a secret meeting
from July 8 to July 12.
Comment by ETIC: "The so-called
"Strike Hard" campaign to fight "crime" was initiated in April and is
still in effect. Chinese authorities are using it as a pretext to crack down on the
national independence movements in Eastern Turkistan, Tibet and Inner Mongolia."
On the meeting they discussed issues
related to a comprehensive cleaning up of the separatist elements in the society, and came
to the following conclusions.
1. The "Strike Hard" operation
has been carried out resolutely enough bringing up very useful experiences which must be
learned and applied further.
2. During investigation of the
assassination attempt on a head of a political council in Kashgar, comrade Harun, about 10
thousand people were examined, and this operation gave positive results. We should use
such tactics in the future operations.
3. In spite of the continuing strong
efforts to fight crime in Xinjiang it is clear that the enemy is not completely destroyed.
Therefore, the "Strike Hard" campaign must go on in the larger scale with
further enforcement.-- end of the Urumchi Radio report.
The following information announced on
this secret meeting became available to us:
1. About 450 people of the Chinese
military and the social security department personal have been killed since the
"Strike Hard" began. About one thousand of the Chinese military and security
were wounded. The delegates of the meeting commemorated them by a three minutes of
silence. It was decided on the meeting to give financial assistance to families of the
killed officers.
2. It was ordered to identify in ten days
those among the people taken under arrest who must be given death sentences.
3. The "Strike Hard" campaign
will be enforced in Korla Wilayet's (District) Karashar, Lopnor, Korla counties, Charklik
county, and to the all counties of the Kashgar and Hoten Wilayets, and will continue till
the end of this year.
Prepared by:
Abdulrakhim Aitbayev
(rakhim@lochbrandy.mines.edu)
WUNN newsletter index
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The World Uyghur Network News electronic
newsletter is produced by the Eastern Turkistan Information Center (ETIC) in cooperation
with the Taklamakan Uighur Human Rights Association (USA), and is devoted to the current
political, cultural and economic developments in Eastern Turkistan and to the Uyghur
people related issues.
Eastern Turkistan (Sherqiy Turkistan in
Uyghur) is a name used by the indigenous people of the region for their motherland located
in what is at present the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic China.
The World Uyghur Network News brings
information on situation in Eastern Turkistan from the Uyghur and other sources to the
attention of the international community.
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EASTERN TURKISTAN INFORMATION CENTER
Director: Abduljelil Karkash
Lindwurmstr 99, 80337 Munich, Germany
http://www.uygur.com
Fax: 49-89-54 45 63 30 Phone: 49-89-54 40
47 72
E-mail: etic@uygur.com |