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Uighur Press on Eastern Turkestan

   The World Uighur Network News 2002

Policy of “exploring the West” is the strategy of total subjugation of Eastern Turkistan to China.

By, Perhat Muhammedi

The Chinese Communist regime on March 1, 1999 announced a strategy of “exploring the West” and started wide implementation of this project from January 2001. This April 1 the Chinese regime called up a meeting in Xian city on “exploring the great West”. The meeting has analyzed past developments and worked out new plans. Chairman Jiang Zemin delivered a speech and demanded great attention and activities in this regard.

On April 9 Chairman Jiang Zemin told the German President Yohannis Raw that “exploration of the West” had a great importance to China and invited the German business to invest in this big project. The main objective of the “exploring the West” strategy is to resettle excessive population from populated inner regions to the West of China. This strategy implies the total assimilation of the Uighur people in the Chinese ethnic group. The Chinese media states this quite openly. “The Army report” newspaper says in its article “exploration of the West and resettling excessive population is only solution for China”. The article states that the only solution is to encourage mass migration of ethnic Chinese to Eastern Turkistan. “In order to solve the problem of overpopulation China needs to move abundant population to the Western part of the country. If the process of urbanization in Eastern Turkistan continues at the present speed, we will not have agricultural land in 50 years. In order to solve the problem of the western ethnic minorities we need to organize mass migration to the Western China”.

Also, the article states: “Why we have not solved over thousand of years completely the problem of populating the West with the ethnic Chinese (Han nationality)? First reason was a lack of migrants, another reason is that we could not explore the West in the past”.

Such statements show clearly the real political purposes of the Chinese regime with its ‘exploring the West” policy.

Although the Central Chinese government included 12 provinces and autonomous regions in the structure of the “exploring the West” policy, the regime made the Uighur Autonomous region its main objective. It takes all possible political, economic and administrative actions to pursue its real objectives. Since the start of implementation of the “exploring the West” strategy, the Chinese Central government invested heavily in Eastern Turkistan. For example, Wang Lequen , the Secretary of the Party committee of the Autonomous region, told 2 French correspondents in his interview on 21 January, 2002, that investments to Eastern Turkistan totaled 180 billion Yuan for the period 1990-1999, and that only last year government invested 62 billion Yuan. For the next 10 years the government plans to invest 254 billion Yuan.
According to Wang Lequen, these investments will be mainly used for improving asphalt roads, railroads and construction projects. He said that developing of infrastructure would improve living standards of the local people. However, we receive news from the Uighur region that development of the infrastructure benefits only ethnic Chinese migrants. The local Uighur people do not experience any changes in their lives, poor and miserable level of living.

Even though Wang Lequen told the French journalists that average annual income per person in the Uighur region was around 7,450 Yuan in 2001, the real annual income of farmers who count for the most part of Uighurs living in Eastern Turkistan was about 1,000 Yuan. For example, in Hotan region the local government announced that the average annual income was at the level of 1,000 Yuan. IN reality the living standard of Uighur farmers is deteriorating from day to day. The Hotan regional statistical bureau showed on May 16, 1999 that in 1999 when the Chinese government announced the launch of the “exploring the West” policy, the overall state investments in the region decreased, the annual average income of farmers totaled 723 Yuan, it was lower by 14.99 Yuan comparing to the preceding year.
Although the Chinese government started the “exploration of the West” on January 1, 2000, so it was implementing only the mass resettlement of the ethnic Chinese migrants. The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist party published in 1991 the secret instruction # 9 with the following phrases: “Our nation has the largest population in the world. Population is growing and the arid land is decreasing. This situation weakens our economy and decreases the national wealth. If we do not control the demographic situation next generations will face serious economic and environmental problems. The population increases annually by 16 million people which is equal to the average sized country’s population size”.

The Chinese Chairman Jiang Zemin said in April 1991 in his report “on the planning of the birth control” that “The period from the 3rd party conference of the 11th calling showed steady progress in the national economy. We have reached the world level of producing commodities like cotton, gold, charcoal, steel, and electricity. However, because of the overpopulation we have spent enormous amount of money on the growing number of people. The average indicators such as level of literacy and others are not growing. If the overpopulation problem will continue our descendants will have very serious economic and environmental problems.” The Chinese government issued a release in 1992 “on the planning of the birth control”. The materials in the book stated that “Our country has too many people and too little land, presently we cannot satisfy the need of farmers for the cultivated land. In order to supply enough food for the country every farmer family should have 800 jing of land whereas they have on average 2 mo. If the population number reaches 1 billion 300 million people, land lot per capita will fall below 1 mo. There will be serious problems with providing school education, jobs. There will be serious shortages of energy, natural resources, with forest and overall environmental situation”.

We can see clearly from such statements that China pays serious attention to solving problems with overpopulation. The Chinese regime developed “exploring the West” strategy. This strategy’s real objective is to move mass hordes of the Chinese farmers from inner parts of China to the Eastern Turkistan. The Chinese regime aims at deploring vast natural resources of this region, of assimilating the ethnic minorities and decreasing their number. The Chinese regime desires to use mass migration to Eastern Turkistan as one of solutions for solving the overpopulation problem in the country long before it has 1 billion 300 million inhabitants.
 


© Uygur.Org  17/04/2002 12:36  A.Karakas